The water pump is a crucial component of a vehicle's cooling system. Its primary function is to circulate coolant throughout the engine and radiator, ensuring that the engine operates at an optimal temperature. When the engine runs, the water pump draws coolant from the radiator and pushes it through the engine block, where it absorbs heat. The heated coolant then returns to the radiator, where it cools down before circulating again. A malfunctioning water pump can lead to overheating, which may cause severe engine damage. Regular maintenance, including checking the water pump for leaks and ensuring proper function, is essential for vehicle health.